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III. ORGANIZATION, MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF BANKS. QUASI-BANKS AND TRUST ENTITIES |
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ORGANIZATION, MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF BANKS. QUASI-BANKS AND TRUST ENTITIES SEC. 8. Organization. - The Monetary Board may authorize the organization of a bank or quasi-bank subject to the following conditions: 8.1 That the entity is a stock corporation (7); 8.2 That its funds are obtained from the public, which shall mean twenty (20) or more persons (2-Da); and 8.3 That the minimum capital requirements prescribed by the Monetary Board for each category of banks are satisfied. (n) No new commercial bank shall be established within three (3)years from the effectivity of this Act. In the exercise of the authority granted herein, the Monetary Board shall take into consideration their capability in terms of their financial resources and technical expertise and integrity. The bank licensing process shall incorporate an assessment of the bank's ownership structure, directors and senior management, its operating plan and internal controls as well as its projected financial condition and capital base. SEC.9. Issuance of Stocks. - The Monetary Board may prescribe rules and regulations on the types of stock a bank may issue, including the terms thereof and rights appurtenant thereto to determine compliance with laws and regulations governing capital and equity structure of banks; Provided, That banks shall issue par value stocks only. SEC. 10. Treasury Stocks. - No bank shall purchase or acquire shares of its own capital stock or accept its own shares as a security for a loan, except when authorized by the Monetary Board: Provided, That in every case the stock so purchased or acquired shall, within six (6) months from the time of its purchase or acquisition, be sold or disposed of at a public or private sale.(24a) SEC. 11. Foreign Stockholdings. - Foreign individuals and non-bank corporations may own or control up to forty percent (40%) of the voting stock of a domestic bank. This rule shall apply to Filipinos and domestic non-bank corporations. (12a; 12-Aa) The percentage of foreign-owned voting stocks in a bank shall be determined by the citizenship of the individual stockholders in that bank. The citizenship of the corporation which is a stockholder in a bank shall follow the citizenship of the controlling stockholders of the corporation, irrespective of the place of incorporation. (n) SEC.12. Stockholdings of Family Groups of Related Interests. - Stockholdings of individuals related to each other within the fourth degree of consanguinity or affinity, legitimate or common-law, shall be considered family groups or related interests and must be fully disclosed in all transactions by such corporations or related groups of persons with the bank.(12-Ba) SEC. 13. Corporate Stockholdings. - Two or more corporations owned or controlled by the same family group or samegroup of persons shall be considered related interests and must be fully disclosed in all transactions by such corporations or related group of persons with the bank. (12-Ba) SEC. 14. Certificate of Authority to Register. - The Securities and Exchange Commission shall no register the articles of incorporation of any bank, or any amendment thereto, unless accompanied by a certificate of authority issued by the Monetary Board, under it seal. Such certificate shall not be issued unless the Monetary Board is satisfied from the evidence submitted to it: 14.1 That all requirements of existing laws and regulations to engage in the business for which the applicant is proposed to be incorporated have been complied with; 14.2 That the public interest and economic conditions, both general and local, justify the authorization; and 14.3 That the amount of capital, the financing, organization, direction and administration, as well as the integrity and responsibility of the organizers and administrators reasonably assure the safety of deposits and the public interest. (9) The Securities and Exchange Commission shall not register the by-laws of any bank, or any amendment thereto, unless accompanied by a certificate of authority from the Bangko Sentral. (10) SEC. 15. Board of Directors.- The provisions of the Corporation Code to the contrary notwithstanding, there shall be at least five(5), and a maximum of fifteen (15) members of the board or directors of a bank, two (2) of whom shall be independent directors. An "independent director" shall mean a person other than an officer or employee of the bank, its subsidiaries or affiliates or related interests. (n) Non-Filipino citizens may become members of the board of directors of a bank to the extent of the foreign participation in the equity of said bank. (Sec. 7, RA 7721) The meetings of the board of directors may be conducted through modern technologies such as, but not limited to, teleconferencing and video-conferencing. (n) SEC. 16. Fit and Proper Rule. - To maintain the quality of bank management and afford better protection to depositors and the public in general the Monetary Board shall prescribe, pass upon and review the qualifications and disqualifications of individuals elected or appointed bank directors or officers and disqualify those found unfit. After due notice to the board of directors of the bank, the Monetary Board may disqualify, suspend or remove any bank director or officer who commits or omits an act which render him unfit for the position. Indetermining whether an individual is fit and proper to hold the position of a director or officer of a bank, regard shall be given to his integrity,experience, education, training, and competence. (9-Aa) SEC. 17. Directors of Merged or Consolidated Banks.- In the case of a bank merger or consolidation, the number of directors shall not exceed twenty-one (21). (l3a) SEC. 18. Compensation and Other Benefits of Directors and Officers.- To protect the finds of depositors and creditors the Monetary Board may regulate the payment by the bark to its directors and officers of compensation, allowance, fees, bonuses, stock options, profit sharing and fringe benefits only in exceptional cases and when the circumstances warrant, such as but not limited to the following: 18.1. When a bank is under comptrollership or conservatorship; or 18.2. When a bank is found by the Monetary Board to be conducting business in an unsafe or unsound manner; or 18.3. When a bank is found by the Monetary Board to be in an unsatisfactory financial condition. (n) SEC. 19. Prohibition on Public Officials.- Except as otherwise provided in the Rural Banks Act, no appointive or elective public official whether full-time or part-time shall at the same time serve as officer of any private bank, save in cases where such service is incident to financial assistance provided by the government or a government owned or controlled corporation to the bank or unless otherwise provided under existing laws. (13) SEC. 20. Bank Branches.- Universal or commercial banks may open branches or other offices within or outside the Philippines upon prior approval of the Bangko Sentral. Branching by all other banks shall be governed by pertinent laws. A bank may, subject to prior approval of the Monetary Board, use any or all of its branches as outlets for the presentation and/or sale of the financial products of its allied undertaking or of its investment house units. A bank authorized to establish branches or other offices shall be responsible for all business conducted in such branches and offices to the same extent and in the same manner as though such business had all been conducted in the head office. A bank and its branches and offices shall be treated as one unit. (6-B;27) SEC. 21. Banking Days and Hours.- Unless otherwise authorized by the Bangko Sentral in the interest of the banking public, all banks including their branches and offices shall transact business on all working days for at least six (6) hours a day. In addition, banks or any of their branches or offices may open for business on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays for at least three (3) hours a day: Provided, That banks which opt to open on days other than working days shall report to theBangko Sentral the additional days during which they or their branches or offices shall transact business. For purposes of this Section, working days shall mean Mondays to Fridays, except if such days are holidays. (6-Ca) SEC. 22. Strikes and Lockouts.- The banking industry is hereby declared as indispensable to the national interest and, notwithstanding the provisions of any law to the contrary, any strike or lockout involving banks, if unsettled after seven (7) calendar days shall be reported by the Bangko Sentral to the secretary of Labor who may assume jurisdiction over the dispute or decide it or certify the sane to the National Labor Relations Commission for compulsory arbitration. However, the President of the Philippines may at any time intervene and assume jurisdiction over such labor dispute in order to settle or terminate the same. (6-E) Source: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas PREVIOUS | NEXT Chapter I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Regulations >> Republic Acts >> R.A. No. 8791 |
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The 2008 RBAP Charter Symposium |
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2008 CFI Awards |
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Client Satisfaction Survey for Licensing Management System of the Supervision and Examination Sector |
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Financial Reporting Package 2008 |
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BSP releases regulations on liquidity, market risk weighting |
